Articles Posted in F1 Visa

The U.S. government has announced major changes affecting certain foreign nationals who were previously admitted for “duration of status,” commonly listed as “D/S” on Form I-94. Instead of remaining in the United States for the duration of their authorized program or activity, affected individuals will be admitted for a fixed period of time, generally limited to four years.

The new rule will affect individuals currently in the United States, as well as those preparing to enter under the following visa classifications:

• F visa holders: International students and their dependents;
• J visa holders: Exchange visitors and their dependents; and
• I visa holders: Representatives of foreign information media and their dependents.

These changes may also affect how long individuals can remain in the United States and, for international students, their ability to pursue employment authorization after graduation. The rule is scheduled to take effect on September 15, 2026.

Old Rule

Under the previous rule, F, J, and I visa holders were generally admitted to the United States without a specific departure date on Form I-94. Instead, their Form I-94 displayed “D/S,” which stands for “Duration of Status.”

This allowed them to remain in the United States for as long as they continued to follow the requirements of their visa category. For example, an F-1 student could remain while maintaining a full course of study, and a J-1 exchange visitor could remain while participating in an authorized exchange program.

For students, duration of status could also include authorized practical training and any applicable grace period after completing their program. However, D/S did not allow someone to remain in the United States indefinitely. A person who failed to maintain status could lose their authorization to stay.

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